Scoliosis causes abnormal curvature of the spine, and is increasingly affecting children between the ages of 10-15. Early diagnosis is crucial as untreated scoliosis can lead to long-term complications, including chronic pain and breathing difficulties. Recognising early signs such as uneven shoulders, an abnormal posture, or one hip appearing higher than the other can help in seeking timely treatment and preventing further progression.
Dr Sameer Ruparel, spine surgeon, Lilavati Hospital in Bandra, said, ‘‘Scoliosis is a spine condition commonly seen in children. The spine of the child with scoliosis will bend laterally or sideways to form a C or S-shaped curvature (middle part) and lumbosacral (lower part) spine. In 3-4 months, 2-3 children aged 10-15 come with abnormal spine curvature. While the exact causes can vary, genetic factors, rapid growth spurts, and poor posture are common contributors. This condition doesn’t cause excruciating pain and can be noticed due to the asymmetrical shoulders. The doctor will examine the child’s posture and if the clothes don’t properly fit on the curves then the doctor may suspect scoliosis. The diagnosis can be done with the help of X-rays, CT scans and /or MRI. Timely intervention is essential to avoid any disability. Treatment will include bracing, physical therapy, or surgery. With early intervention, children can be effectively managed, allowing children to lead normal, active lives.”
Dr Tejas Vaja, spine surgeon, Apollo Spectra Hospital Mumbai said, “Scoliosis in children tends to progress silently, making early detection crucial. In 3-4 months, 1-2 children aged 10-15 come with abnormal spine curvature, uneven shoulders, and an abnormal posture visit me. Regular screenings, proper posture, and physical activity can help overcome this condition. Timely diagnosis and effective treatment options like bracing or therapy will prevent long-term complications. Parents should be cautious and seek medical advice without any delay, if they notice any signs of spinal curvature in children.”
