China showcased its technological strength to the world on Monday when humanoid robots performed martial arts and dance at a major public event, surprising audiences and highlighting the country’s rapid progress in robotics and artificial intelligence. Around 25 humanoid robots, designed to closely resemble humans, were seen performing alongside children. The robots demonstrated a variety of actions, including dancing in coordination, wielding sticks, performing backflips, and executing martial arts moves with precision. The most striking aspect of the performance was that not a single robot fell or lost balance during the event, reflecting significant improvements in their physical stability and control systems. The performance left audiences across the world astonished. Many observers raised questions about the future potential of such machines, wondering what other roles robots could perform if they are already capable of dancing and performing Kung Fu. Major leap compared to last year Experts said the demonstration marked a major improvement compared to last year, when robots were only capable of performing basic movements such as waving handkerchiefs or executing simple programmed actions. Within just one year, their movement, balance, and coordination have improved significantly. Analysts believe China is using such events to send a message to the global community, especially the United States, that it has made rapid progress in advanced technologies and is emerging as a major force in robotics. Platform helps robot companies grow According to George Steeler, head of a technology consultancy in Asia, the gala where the robots performed has served for years as an important platform for China to showcase its technological achievements. Through such events, China has introduced innovations including its space programs, drones, and robotics technologies to global audiences. He said there is a direct link between the government’s industrial policy and these public showcases. Companies that get an opportunity to present their products at such high-profile events often receive government orders, attract investor interest, and find it easier to enter markets. Steeler added that the capabilities of humanoid robots have improved dramatically within a year. Their movement and flexibility have become more advanced, and companies such as Unitree are working to strengthen robot bodies so they can perform real-world tasks in factories in the future. Experts highlight future uses and concerns AI policy expert Ramesh Srinivasan told Al Jazeera that the demonstration shows China is advancing rapidly in humanoid robotics. He said that in the long term, such robots could be used in sectors such as manufacturing and agriculture, especially as China faces challenges from its declining population and shrinking workforce. However, the rapid development has also raised serious concerns. Experts say the increasing use of robots could affect employment and income for human workers. There are also concerns about their possible use in military operations, which could change the nature of warfare. Technology could transform personal lives Srinivasan said artificial intelligence and humanoid robots could transform economic systems, military operations, and personal life. In the future, people may use robots as assistants, therapists, companions, and even life partners. He said the key question is whether society is ready for such a future and where limits should be placed on the use of humanoid robots. He stressed that a balance must be maintained between technological progress and human well-being. Experts also said public trust and safety are critical. Concerns are already emerging, particularly in the United States, that increasing reliance on artificial intelligence could affect human relationships and social interaction. The latest demonstration has reinforced China’s growing position in global robotics and artificial intelligence while intensifying debate over how these technologies will shape the future.
