On the occasion of World Cancer Day observed on February 4 earlier this week, health experts have raised concerns over the rising number of gallbladder cancer cases in Delhi, particularly among women.
Often mistaken for common digestive issues, early symptoms such as acidity, bloating, nausea, or gastric pain are frequently ignored or treated with over-the-counter antacids.
This delay in medical consultation leads to late-stage diagnosis, when treatment options become limited. Timely screening and diagnostic testing can play a critical role in improving outcomes and survival.
Gallbladder cancer is a relatively rare but aggressive cancer that develops in the gallbladder, a small organ located beneath the liver.
Dr Kavita Jain, senior consultant in oncology pathology, Apollo Diagnostic Delhi, said, “In Delhi, its incidence is steadily increasing. Women are at a higher risk than men, particularly those above the age of 40. Common risk factors include gallstones, obesity, long-term gallbladder inflammation, infections, and a sedentary lifestyle. Gallbladder cancer is often called silent cancer because its early symptoms are easily overlooked. Early symptoms are often vague and non-specific, such as persistent acidity, abdominal discomfort, bloating, nausea, unexplained weight loss, or pain in the upper right abdomen. Because these signs mimic routine digestive problems, nearly 70–80 per cent of patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage.”
Dr Kavita further added, “Early diagnosis plays a critical role in improving outcomes in gallbladder cancer. Investigations, such as abdominal ultrasound, are often the first step in identifying abnormalities, while contrast-enhanced CT scans and MRI help in accurately assessing the extent of the disease.
Blood tests, including liver function tests and tumour markers, provide additional clues that should not be overlooked. In some cases, endoscopic investigations help confirm the diagnosis at an early and treatable stage. When testing is done on time, treatment can be planned more effectively, often with less aggressive interventions.
This improves survival rates and quality of life. Women with gallstones or long-standing digestive symptoms should seek medical advice early rather than ignoring persistent discomfort.”
