June 10, 2025 — a date that will go down in Indian space history. Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, a decorated Indian Air Force pilot, is all set to become the first Indian astronaut in space since Rakesh Sharma’s legendary 1984 mission. He’ll be piloting the Axiom-4 mission to the International Space Station (ISS), marking India’s return to human spaceflight after 41 years. This isn’t just a proud moment. It’s a strategic move that strengthens India’s presence in global space missions and prepares the country for its future space ambitions. A new era for India in space If all goes as planned, a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket will launch from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 5:52 PM IST on June 10. Onboard the rocket will be four astronauts, including Shukla, on a two-week mission to the ISS. For India, it’s more than just another spaceflight. It’s a clear sign of progress, vision, and commitment to being part of future space exploration. What is the Axiom-4 mission Axiom-4 (Ax-4) is the fourth private space mission organized by Axiom Space in collaboration with NASA and SpaceX. The mission will conduct over 60 scientific experiments in areas like: This mission highlights how government agencies and private companies can work together in space. It also opens doors for countries like India, Poland, and Hungary to step back into human spaceflight after long breaks. Meet the Ax-4 crew: A truly global team Here’s a quick look at the astronauts onboard: Together, they represent the future of international collaboration in space exploration. Who is group captain Shubhanshu Shukla Born in 1985, Shukla joined the Indian Air Force in 2006 and is now a Group Captain. He’s logged over 2,000 flying hours on various aircraft, including fighter jets and transport planes. Handpicked for ISRO’s Gaganyaan mission, he trained in Russia’s Star City and now takes the pilot seat in Ax-4 — second-in-command to Whitson. His role includes navigation, docking, and emergency handling in space. He recently shared, “As I go into space, I carry not just instruments and equipment. I carry the hopes and dreams of a billion Indians.” Why this mission matters for India and ISRO India has spent Rs 500 crore to secure Shukla’s seat — not just for pride, but for purpose. This mission gives ISRO: ISRO Chairman V. Narayanan called it a “phenomenal” opportunity. The experience Shukla brings back will directly impact India’s Gaganyaan mission scheduled for 2025–2027, where India plans to send astronauts into space using its own technology. Countdown to launch Ax-4 faced two delays due to bad weather, but is now slated to launch at 8:22 AM EDT (5:52 PM IST) on June 10 from Launch Complex 39A, Cape Canaveral. The crew will ride a new SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule, powered by a Falcon 9 rocket. After separation, the capsule will autonomously dock with the ISS by 12:30 PM EDT on June 11. They’ll stay in space for around 14 days, conducting experiments and participating in outreach events. Upon return, they’ll splash down off California’s coast, where SpaceX recovery teams will welcome them back.
