With the onset of monsoon, there is a marked increase in Hepatitis A cases among children. The heavy rains may bring relief from heat, but they also create perfect conditions for the spread of waterborne infections. Stagnant water, poor sanitation, and consumption of contaminated street food are among the main culprits behind the seasonal surge. Hence, parents need to be extra careful and not overlook early symptoms like fever, tiredness, or yellowing of the eyes and skin.
Experts have warned that contamination of floodwater with sewage is of concern now in low-lying areas. Boiling, use of accredited filters, or chlorine tablets is highly recommended, especially in situations of homes using borewells or neighborhood water tankers.
Authorities cite schools as possible virus hotbeds due to shared drinking bottles, water faucets, as well as group meals. Doctors suggest schools watch out for water sources, promote hand cleanliness, and restrict outside school gate monsoon street stalls selling. The popularity of road food near schools and marketplaces increases with rain. But most of such eatables lack points of clean water for hand washing as well as utensil washing, thereby significantly raising infection potential. Municipal authorities have been requested to check and regulate street food stalls during the monsoon.
Hepatitis A is a viral infection that affects the liver, especially in children whose immunity may not be fully developed. “It spreads mainly through contaminated food or water, and during the monsoon, the risk goes up significantly. We’ve seen more cases in the last few weeks, particularly among school-going children aged 3-7 who consume food outside. 2 out of 5 children have been detected with Hepatitis A. The other causes can be poor hand hygiene and coming in contact with infected individuals. Parents must watch for signs like fever, fatigue, vomiting, poor appetite, dark urine, abdominal pain, or jaundice, and consult a doctor early. There is no specific cure for Hepatitis A; treatment focuses on supportive care, which is rest, hydration, and nutrition. Most children recover fully in a few weeks. Vaccination, improved hygiene, and avoiding outside food during the monsoon are key preventive steps,” said Dr Atul Palwe, consultant pediatrician and neonatologist, Motherhood Hospital, Lullanagar in Pune.
