Why Indian science experts believe STEM is going to be crucial for the future 

Science has always fascinated people around the world, and Indians have a rich history in the field because they have made some of the most important contributions in the field over the years. 

In fact, National Science Day, which is observed on February 28, marks the day one such Indian scientist and physicist, CV Raman, made the discovery called `Raman Effect` in 1928, and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for it, showcasing individual excellence and Indian genius at the world stage. 

Amid the constant evolution of science and the growing conversation around STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields, some Indian industry experts highlight what got them curious about science in the first place, and why they believe STEM is the future. 

Somenath Ghatak, manager – Product Application and Sales Specialist, Zeiss India
My journey into science was driven by a deep curiosity about how the world works and a desire to solve meaningful problems. Growing up, I was fascinated by the mechanics of everyday objects and the mysteries of nature. Early exposure to hands-on experiments and inspiring teachers fuelled my passion for discovery. Over time, I realised that science is not just about understanding — it’s about creating solutions that improve lives and shape the future. This realisation motivated me to pursue a career where I could contribute to innovation and progress.

Today, STEM is enabling breakthroughs in fields such as healthcare, energy, artificial intelligence, and space exploration. For example, professionals are developing life-saving technologies like advanced imaging systems, gene-editing tools, and AI-powered diagnostics.  Engineers and scientists are creating renewable energy solutions and sustainable materials to combat climate change. STEM careers are transforming industries by integrating AI, robotics, and data analytics to improve efficiency and decision-making.

With that being said, Science is exciting because it combines discovery, creativity, and impact. It allows you to explore the unknown, solve complex problems, and contribute to advancements that shape the future. Whether it’s uncovering the secrets of the universe or developing technologies that transform industries, science offers endless opportunities for innovation. The dynamic nature of the field ensures that every day brings new challenges and possibilities, making it a truly fulfilling career. People entering STEM fields should develop critical thinking, the ability to adapt and collaborate, share ideas but more importantly have the passion for learning, and last but not the least persevere. 

Dr Suruchi Vishwasrao, senior scientist, Formulation and Technology Center, Merck Life Science 
From a young age, I have always had a profound interest in science, which was largely driven by my innate curiosity and desire to understand the world around me. This curiosity prompted me to ask questions about various matters, fuelling a deeper exploration into the subject. This passion for understanding the complexities of science not only shaped my academic pursuits but also influenced my critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Recognising that my fascination with science was more than just a passing interest, I decided to pursue a doctorate in the field. This decision was driven by my desire to contribute to the scientific community and to explore unanswered questions that could lead to innovations and advancements. 

It also starts with research that serves as the foundation of STEM, driving innovation and progress across these interconnected fields. Fundamental research lays the groundwork for patents and scientific breakthroughs that shape the future of STEM, leading to advancements that can transform industries and improve lives. This promising aspect of the STEM sector is evident in various ways, such as the establishment of research grants, innovation hubs, and collaborative partnerships between academia and industry. These initiatives not only provide financial support but also facilitate knowledge sharing and the exchange of ideas, ultimately leading to a more innovative and competitive landscape.

The field of science is exciting because it is filled with numerous opportunities. There are countless research problems that need to be addressed, and emerging technologies present new focuses and challenges. Within the life sciences and health sciences sectors, specialized streams reveal a wealth of topics and issues that require attention because they haven`t been addressed till now. This dynamic landscape not only fosters innovation but also encourages researchers to explore uncharted territories, making significant contributions to the advancement of knowledge and solutions that can positively impact society. 

It is also why it is important for STEM professionals to stay updated with the latest tools and technologies that are crucial, as advancements in these areas can significantly enhance productivity and effectiveness in research and development. Mastery of technical skills is essential for conducting experiments, analysing results, and developing innovative solutions. Engaging in professional development through workshops, conferences, online courses, and collaboration with peers can enhance expertise and adaptability. 

Aloysius Daniel, material scientist and head – Product Application and Sales Specialist, Zeiss India 
My journey into science started with a simple curiosity, wanting to understand why materials behave the way they do. During my early exposure to microscopy, I realised that the real stories of materials are hidden at the micro and nano scale. Seeing structures that are invisible to the naked eye and connecting them to real-world engineering challenges was fascinating. That experience shaped my decision to pursue materials science and microscopy as a career. 

Today, STEM professionals are enabling the next generation of technologies. Whether it is advanced materials, semiconductor devices, clean energy, or biomedical innovation, progress depends on scientific understanding and precise measurement. Many of the technologies we rely on today are the result of deep scientific understanding. In materials science and nanotechnology, for example, the ability to study materials at extremely small scales enabling industries to design stronger, lighter, and more efficient products. STEM careers are not only advancing technology but also solving real societal challenges.

This makes science exciting because the field is constantly evolving. Every experiment has the potential to reveal something new. In microscopy, for instance, every improvement in instrumentation allows us to see and measure things that were previously impossible. The continuous journey of discovery keeps the field intellectually stimulating and rewarding.

 

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